Nishioka, T., and Atluri, S. N., 1983, “An Analytical Solution for Embedded Elliptical Cracks, and Finite Element Alternating Method for Elliptical Surface Cracks, Subjected to Arbitrary Loadings,” Eng. Fract. Mech., 17 , pp. 247–268.
Vijayakumar, K., and Atluri, S. N., 1981, “An Embedded Elliptical Crack, in an Infinite Solid, Subject to Arbitrary Crack-Face Tractions,” ASME J. Appl. Mech., 48 , pp. 88–96.
Nishioka, T., and Atluri, S. N., 1982, “Analysis of Surface Flaw in Pressure Vessels by a New 3-Dimensional Alternating Method,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 104 , pp. 299–307.
O’Donoghue, P. E., Nishioka, T., and Atluri, S. N., 1984, “Multiple Surface Cracks in Pressure Vessels,” Eng. Fract. Mech.
[CrossRef], 20 , pp. 545–560.
Nishioka, T., Tokunaga, T., and Akashi, T., 1994, “Alternating Method for Interaction Analysis of a Group of Micro-Elliptical Cracks,” J. Soc. Mater. Sci. Jpn., 43 , pp. 1271–1277.
Nishioka, T., Akashi, T., and Tokunaga, T., 1994, “On the General Solution for Mixed-Mode Elliptical Cracks and Their Applications,” Tran. JSME, 60 , pp. 364–371.
Nishioka, T., and Kato, T., 1999, “An Alternating Method Based on the VNA Solution for Analysis of Damaged Solid Containing Arbitrarily Distributed Elliptical Microcracks,” Int. J. Fract.
[CrossRef], 97 , pp. 137–170.
Raju, I. S., Atluri, S. N., and Newman, J. C., 1989, “Stress-Intensity Factors for Small Surface and Corner Cracks in Plates,” ASTM STP 1020, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 297–316.
Krishnamurthy, T., and Raju, I. S., 1990, “A Finite-Element Alternating Method for Two-Dimensional Mixed-Mode Crack Configurations,” Eng. Fract. Mech.
[CrossRef], 36 , pp. 297–311.
ABAQUS Inc., 2002, “ABAQUS/Standard User’s Manual Ver. 6.3,” ABAQUS Inc., USA.
Kamaya, M., and Nishioka, T., 2004, “Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factors by Finite Element Alternating Method,” PVP-481 , pp. 113–120.
Bergman, M., 1995, “Stress Intensity Factors for Circumferential Surface Cracks in Pipes,” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 18 , pp. 1155–1172.
Raju, I. S., and Newman, J. C., 1982, “Stress Intensity Factors for Internal and External Surface Cracks in Cylindrical Vessesls,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 104 , pp. 293–298.
ASME, 2001, “ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section XI,” New York, USA, Fig. FC-2400-3.
Kamaya, M, and Totsuka, N., 2002, “Influence of Interaction between Multiple Cracks on Stress Corrosion Crack Propagation,” Corros. Sci., 44 , pp. 2333–2352.