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Bickford, J., 1998, "Gaskets and Gasketed Joints", Marcel Dekker, New York.
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Koves, W. J., 1996, “Analysis of Flange Joints Under External Loads,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 118 , pp. 59–62.
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ASME Section III Division 1-Subsection NC, para. NC-3658, July 1, 2005.